Research & Studies
Our Analytical Methods
SPPS Synthesis
Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis on automated platforms.
HPLC Analysis
Reverse-phase HPLC confirms ≥99% purity on every batch.
Mass Spectrometry
ESI-MS confirms molecular weight within ±0.1 Da.
Third-Party COA
Independent ISO 17025 accredited lab certification.
GHK-Cu
GHK-Cu and skin collagen synthesis
Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2018
Demonstrated a significant increase in collagen and elastin synthesis in fibroblast cultures treated with GHK-Cu.
Wound healing properties of copper peptides
Biomolecules, 2019
In vitro analysis showed GHK-Cu promotes migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes, accelerating wound closure models.
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2020
GHK-Cu was found to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and reduce oxidative stress markers in cell cultures.
MT-2
Melanotan II and melanocortin receptor binding
Peptides, 2015
MT-2 demonstrated high-affinity binding to MC1R and MC4R receptors in cell-based assays, with EC50 values in the nanomolar range.
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogs in vitro
European Journal of Pharmacology, 2017
Evaluation of cyclic MSH analogs including MT-2 showed potent activation of cAMP signaling pathways in melanocyte cell lines.
Receptor selectivity of melanocortin analogs
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2019
Comparative study of melanocortin agonist selectivity profiles across MC1-MC5 receptor subtypes in HEK293 expression systems.